THE FRAUD CODEXSCAM DETECTION
CRITICAL THREAT

Digital Arrest Scam

Scammers posing as law enforcement hold victims on continuous video calls for hours or days, using fake arrest warrants and psychological coercion to extort money. This scam has caused over $350 million in losses in India and is spreading to the US.

Losses: $350+ million in India (2022-2025); Spreading to US targeting diaspora communities
Targets: Affluent professionals, elderly, retirees, doctors, business owners, anyone home alone
Updated: 2026-01-21
Also known as: Virtual Arrest Scam • Video Call Arrest Scam • Fake Police Video Scam • Online Arrest Fraud • CBI Scam • Cyber Arrest Scam

1How It Works

Digital arrest is one of the most psychologically devastating scams ever created. Unlike quick phishing attacks, this scam can trap victims for hours, days, or even weeks through continuous video surveillance and psychological manipulation. **The Setup:** Scammers call claiming to be from a telecom regulator, customs agency, or police department. They say your phone number, ID, or bank account has been linked to illegal activity—drug trafficking, money laundering, or terrorism. They recite your real personal details (stolen from data breaches) to appear legitimate. **The "Arrest":** You're told an arrest warrant has been issued. To "clear your name," you must stay on a continuous video call while your case is "investigated." Scammers set up fake police station backdrops complete with uniforms, official-looking documents, and even AI-generated deepfakes of judges or government officials. **The Isolation:** You're forbidden from telling anyone or hanging up—doing so would "obstruct justice" and result in immediate arrest. Victims report being watched for 12, 40, even 70+ hours straight. One retired doctor in India died of a heart attack after 70 hours of digital arrest. **The Extortion:** To avoid "prosecution," you must transfer your savings to "safe government accounts" for verification. Victims drain bank accounts, take out loans, and liquidate investments. Money is laundered through mule accounts and cryptocurrency within hours. **Why It Works:** - Scammers know your real personal details from data breaches - Official-looking documents (fake warrants, court orders, government IDs) - Constant psychological pressure prevents rational thinking - Cultural respect for authority figures - Fear of criminal charges and public shame - Isolation from family and friends who might intervene **US Expansion:** The FBI issued warnings in November 2025 about these tactics targeting Chinese-speaking residents and Indian-American diaspora communities in the US.

How Scammers Make Contact

Phone CallWhatsApp Video CallSkypeTelegram

2Warning Signs & Red Flags

  • Government agencies NEVER conduct investigations via video call
  • Real police don't demand you stay on camera for "monitoring"
  • No legitimate authority asks you to transfer money to "safe accounts"
  • Being told not to contact family or hang up is a massive red flag
  • Pressure to act immediately without time to think or verify
  • Officials citing your personal details doesn't prove legitimacy—data breaches exposed billions of records
  • Requests for payment via wire transfer, gift cards, or cryptocurrency
  • Threats of immediate arrest if you don't comply
  • Video calls showing "official" backdrops with uniformed officers
  • Documents that look official but have inconsistencies
  • Being asked to download remote access software
  • Multi-hour or multi-day calls are never legitimate

3Real-World Example

"I was kept under continuous video surveillance for nearly 70 hours. They showed me arrest warrants, court orders with my name. I was forbidden from telling my family. I transferred everything before my friends intervened. By then, I had lost ₹7.5 million. The stress gave me a heart attack."

Victim in India, reported by Bloomberg Businessweek, December 2025

4How to Protect Yourself

  • Hang up immediately—no government agency will arrest you for ending a call
  • Real law enforcement serves warrants in person, not via video call
  • Verify by calling the agency directly using numbers from their official website
  • Create a family code word to verify real emergencies
  • Tell a trusted friend or family member immediately if you receive such a call
  • Never download remote access software (AnyDesk, TeamViewer) at caller's request
  • Remember: you cannot be "digitally arrested"—this is not a real legal concept
  • If you feel trapped, call 911 or ask someone nearby for help
  • Be aware that scammers may know your personal details from data breaches
  • Place a fraud alert or credit freeze if you shared financial information

5What To Do If You're a Victim

  1. 1End all contact immediately—hang up the call
  2. 2Do not feel ashamed; these scams are sophisticated psychological attacks
  3. 3Contact your bank immediately to freeze accounts and reverse transfers
  4. 4File a police report with local law enforcement
  5. 5Report to FBI IC3 at ic3.gov
  6. 6Report to FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
  7. 7If you shared personal documents, place fraud alerts with credit bureaus
  8. 8Seek emotional support—digital arrest causes significant psychological trauma
  9. 9Document everything: call logs, screenshots, transaction records
  10. 10For US-India cases, law enforcement agencies are cooperating across borders

?Frequently Asked Questions

What is Digital Arrest Scam?

Scammers posing as law enforcement hold victims on continuous video calls for hours or days, using fake arrest warrants and psychological coercion to extort money. This scam has caused over $350 million in losses in India and is spreading to the US. Digital arrest is one of the most psychologically devastating scams ever created. Unlike quick phishing attacks, this scam can trap victims for hours, days, or even weeks through continuous video surveillance and psychological manipulation. **The Setup:** Scammers call claiming to be from a telecom...

How common is this type of scam?

Digital Arrest Scam is classified as a critical risk threat. Reported losses: $350+ million in India (2022-2025); Spreading to US targeting diaspora communities. This primarily targets Affluent professionals, elderly, retirees, doctors, business owners, anyone home alone.

Can I get my money back?

Recovery depends on how you paid. Credit card payments may be reversed through chargebacks. Wire transfers and cryptocurrency are rarely recoverable. Report immediately to your bank and file complaints with the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and FBI IC3 at ic3.gov.

How do I report this?

Report to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov. For internet crimes, file with FBI IC3 at ic3.gov. For identity theft, visit identitytheft.gov. Also contact your local police and your bank.

Sources & References

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